1-Propanol | 71-23-8
Xogta Jirka ee Alaabta:
| Magaca Alaabta | 1-Propanol |
| Guryaha | dareere aan midab lahayn oo leh dhadhan khamri ah |
| Meesha dhalaalaysa(°C) | -127 |
| Barta karkarinta(°C) | 97.1 |
| Cufnaanta qaraabada (Biyaha=1) | 0.80 |
| Cufnaanta uumiga qaraabada (hawo=1) | 2.1 |
| Cadaadiska uumiga oo buuxa (kPa) | 2.0 (20°C) |
| Kulaylka gubashada (kJ/mol) | -2021.3 |
| Heerkulka daran (°C) | 263.6 |
| Cadaadis halis ah (MPa) | 5.17 |
| Octanol/qaybinta qaybinta biyaha | 0.25 |
| Barta toosh (°C) | 15 |
| Heerkulka dabka (°C) | 371 |
| Xadka Sare ee Qaraxyada (%) | 13.5 |
| Xadka qaraxa hoose (%) | 2.1 |
| Solubility | micible leh biyo, khalkhalsan inta badan dareerayaasha organic sida ethanol, ether. |
Sharaxaada Alaabta:
Glycerin, oo loo yaqaan glycerol marka loo eego heerarka qaranka, waa mid aan midab lahayn, ur lahayn, macaan-uring walax organic leh muuqaalka ah dareere viscous hufan. Caadi ahaan loo yaqaan glycerol. Glycerol, waxay nuugi kartaa qoyaanka hawada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay nuugtaa hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide iyo sulfur dioxide.
Hantida Alaabta iyo Deganaanshaha:
1.Miscible leh biyo, alkohol iyo dareerayaasha kale ee organic, milmin karaa saliidda cuntada, saliid xoolaha, xabagta dabiiciga ah iyo qaar ka mid ah resin synthetic. Waxay leedahay ur la mid ah ethanol. Ma jiro wax daxaleeya birta
2.Chemical Properties: oo la mid ah ethanol, oksaydhisku wuxuu abuuraa propionaldehyde, oksijiinta dheeraadka ah waxay abuurtaa propionic acid. Ku fuuqbaxso sulfuric acid si aad u samaysato propylene.
3. Sunta yar. Saamaynta jireed waxay la mid tahay ethanol, suuxinta iyo kicinta xuubka xabka ayaa xoogaa ka xoog badan ethanol. Suntu sidoo kale way ka weyn tahay ethanol, awoodda bakteeriyada ayaa saddex jeer ka xoog badan ethanol. Qiyaasta xadiga olfactory ee 73.62mg/m3.TJ 36-79 waxay qeexaysaa in xadiga ugu badan ee la ogolyahay ee hawada aqoon iswaydaarsigu yahay 200mg/m3.
4.Stable: Xasilooni
5.Waxyaabaha mamnuuca ah: Walxaha oksida ee xooggan, anhydrides, acids, halogens.
6.Hazard of polymerisation: Non-polymerisation.
Codsiga Alaabta:
1.Propanol waxaa si toos ah loo isticmaalaa sida dareeraha ama propyl acetate synthetic, kaas oo loo isticmaalo sida dareeraha rinjiga, daabacaadda daabacaadda, alaabta la isku qurxiyo, iwm. loo isticmaalo soo saarista waxyaabaha lagu daro quudinta iyo udgoonka synthetic. Propanol ee warshadaha dawooyinka ee wax soo saarka probenecid, sodium valproate, erythromycin, suuxdin Jianan, wakiilka haemostatic adhesive BCA, propylthiothiamine, 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid dipropyl ester; Marxaladda propanol synthesized esters, oo loo isticmaalo waxyaabaha lagu daro cuntada, balaastikada, udgoonka, iyo wixii la mid ah; n-propanol derivatives, gaar ahaan di-n-propylamine ee soo saarista daawooyinka iyo sunta cayayaanka ayaa leh codsiyo badan oo loogu talagalay soo saarista sunta cayayaanka aminesulphonamide, mycodamine, isopropanolamine, mirex, iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro sunta cayayaanka sida aminesulphurin, bactrim, isoproterenol, mirex, sulphadoxine, fluroxypyr iyo wixii la mid ah.
2.Waxa loo isticmaalaa sida dareere saliidda khudradda, caag dabiici ah iyo resins, qaar ka mid ah resins synthetic, ethyl cellulose iyo polyvinyl butyral. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa rinjiga buufinta nitro, rinjiga, waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo, saabuunta ilkaha, sunta cayayaanka, fungicides, khad, balaastiig, baraf-diid, xabag iyo wixii la mid ah.
3.Guud ahaan loo isticmaalo sida dareere ah. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida dareeraha rinjiga, daabacaadda daabacaadda, qurxinta, iwm, oo loo isticmaalo soo saarista daawooyinka, sunta cayayaanka, dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha n-propylamine, oo loo isticmaalo soo saarista waxyaabaha lagu daro quudinta, xawaashka synthetic iyo wixii la mid ah. Propanol waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha dawooyinka, cuntada lagu daro, balaastikada, xawaashka iyo dhinacyo kale oo badan.
4. Loo isticmaalo sida dareere iyo dawooyinka, rinjiga iyo qurxinta, iwm.
Qoraalada Kaydinta Alaabta:
1. Ku kaydi bakhaar qabow oo hawo leh.
2. Ka fogow dabka iyo isha kulaylka.
3. Heerkulka kaydinta waa in aanu dhaafin 37°C.
4.Ka ilaali weelka oo xiran.
5.Waa in si gooni ah loo kaydiyaa maaddooyinka oksida, acids, halogens iyo kiimikooyinka la cuni karo, waana in aan waligood la qasin.
6.Isticmaal nalalka aan qarxin iyo tas-hiilaadka hawo-siinta.
7. Mamnuuci isticmaalka qalabka farsamada iyo qalabka si fudud loo dhalin karo.
8.Aagga kaydinta waa in lagu qalabeeyaa qalab daawaynta degdega ah ee daadsan iyo agab hoy oo ku habboon.
