Adenosine 5'-triphosphate | 56-65-5

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) waa unug muhiim ah oo laga helo dhammaan unugyada noolaha, taas oo u adeegta isha aasaasiga ah ee tamar ee hababka gacanta.

Lacagta Tamarta: ATP waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "lacagta tamarta" ee unugyada sababtoo ah waxay kaydisaa oo ku wareejisaa tamarta gudaha unugyada falcelinta iyo hababka biochemical ee kala duwan.

Qaab-dhismeedka Kiimikada: ATP waxa uu ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood: adenine molecule, sokor ribose ah, iyo saddex kooxood oo fosfate ah. Xidhiidhada u dhexeeya kooxahan fosfatiintu waxay ka kooban yihiin curaarta tamarta sare leh, kuwaas oo la sii daayo marka ATP lagu shubo adenosine diphosphate (ADP) iyo phosphate inorganic phosphate (Pi), oo sii daaya tamar awood u leh hababka gacanta.

Hawlaha gacanta: ATP waxay ku lug leedahay hawlo badan oo gacanta ah, oo ay ku jiraan murqaha murqaha, faafinta dareenka dareenka, biosynthesis ee macromolecules (sida borotiinka, lipids, iyo acids nucleic), gaadiidka firfircoon ee ions iyo molecules ee xuubka unugyada, iyo calaamadaynta kiimikada ee unugyada.