Dhuxul Dhaqdhaqaaqa OU-A |8021-99-6

Kaarboon firfircooni waa kaarboon si gaar ah loo daweeyay oo kuleysa alaabta ceyriinka ah ee dabiiciga ah (qashin, dhuxul, alwaax, iwm.) haddii ay maqan tahay hawo si loo yareeyo waxyaabaha aan kaarboonka ahayn (nidaam loo yaqaan Carbonization).

Kadibna waxay la falgashaa gaaska, dushana waa la tirtiraa, abuurista qaab dhismeed leh dalool si fiican u horumarsan (hannaan loo yaqaan activation).

Waxtarka dhuxusha Dhaqdhaqaaqa ee OU-A:

Daaweynta bulaacadaha saliidda leh

Kala-soocidda biyaha saliidda ee habka adsorption waa in la isticmaalo walxaha lipophilic si loogu daro saliidda kala diri iyo walxo kale oo dabiici ah oo ku jira biyaha wasakhda ah.

Daaweynta dheeha biyaha wasakhda ah

Biyaha wasakhda ah ee dheehku waxay leeyihiin qaab isku dhafan, isbeddel weyn oo tayada biyaha ah, chromaticity qoto dheer iyo feejignaan sare, wayna adagtahay in la daweeyo.

Hababka daawaynta ugu muhiimsan waa oksaydhaynta, adsorption, kala soocida xuubka, flocculation, iyo biodegradation.Hababkani waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyin iyaga u gaar ah, kuwaas oo kaarboon firfircooni ay si wax ku ool ah uga saari karto midabka iyo COD biyaha wasakhda ah.

Daawaynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee meerkuridu ku jirto

Wasakhda birta culculus waxaa ka mid ah meerkurigu waa kan ugu sunta badan.

Marka meerkurigu galo jidhka bini'aadamka, wuxuu baabi'in doonaa shaqada enzymes iyo borotiinnada kale waxayna saameyneysaa dib-u-soo-celinta.

Kaarboonka firfircooni waxa uu leeyahay sifooyinka mercury-ku-dsorbing iyo meerkuri ka kooban yahay, laakiin awooddeeda adsorbing waa xaddidan tahay, oo waxay ku habboon tahay oo keliya in lagu daweeyo biyaha wasakhda ah ee leh meerkuri yar.

Daawaynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee chromium ka kooban

Waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah kooxo oksijiin-ku jira oo ku yaal dusha sare ee kaarboonka firfircoon, sida hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), iwm., kuwaas oo leh shaqada adsorption electrostatic, soo saara adsorption kiimikaad on chromium hexavalent, oo si wax ku ool ah u kara chromium hexavalent ku darso biyaha wasakhda ah, Biyaha wasakhda ah ee ka dambeeya adsorption waxay buuxin karaan heerka dheecaanka qaranka.

Catalysis iyo kataliyeyaal la taageeray

Kaarboon garaafaysan iyo kaarboon amorphous ah waa qayb ka mid ah qaabka crystal ee kaarboonka firfircoon, iyo curaarta aan saturated lahayn awgeed, waxay soo bandhigaan hawlo la mid ah cilladaha crystalline.

Kaarboon firfircoon ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa kicin ahaan sababtoo ah jiritaanka cilladaha crystalline.Isla mar ahaantaana, sababtoo ah bedkeeda weyn ee gaarka ah iyo qaab dhismeedka dalool, kaarboon firfircoon ayaa sidoo kale si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa sida koriyaha.

Caafimaad caafimaad

Sababtoo ah sifooyinka wanaagsan ee xayeysiinta, kaarboonka firfircoon ayaa loo isticmaali karaa kiliinikada degdega ah ee sun-saarista caloosha iyo mindhicirka gargaarka degdegga ah.Waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin aan lagu nuugin mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka oo aan xanaaqin, waxaana si toos ah loo qaadan karaa afka, fudud oo habboon.

Isla mar ahaantaana, kaarboonka firfircoon ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sifaynta dhiigga iyo kansarka.daawaynta iwm.

Loogu talagalay electrodes super capacitor

Supercapacitors waxay inta badan ka kooban yihiin walxaha firfircoon ee korantada, electrolytes, ururiyeyaasha hadda jira iyo diaphragms, kuwaas oo qalabka korantada ay si toos ah u go'aamiyaan waxqabadka capacitor.

Kaarboonka firfircooni wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyinka dhul ballaaran oo gaar ah, daldaloolo horumarsan iyo diyaargarow fudud, wuxuuna noqday walxaha korantada ee ugu horreeya ee loo isticmaalo supercapacitors.

Kaydinta hydrogen

Hababka kaydinta hydrogen ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah kaydinta hydrogen gaseous-cadaadiska sare, kaydinta hydrogen dareere ah, kaydinta daawaha birta ah hydrogen, kaydinta dareere hydride hydrogen, kaydinta walxaha kaarboon hydrogen, iwm.

Waxaa ka mid ah, walxaha kaarboonka inta badan waxaa ka mid ah kaarboon firfircoon oo firfircoon, fiilooyinka nanocarbon iyo kaarboon nanotubes, iwm.

Kaarboonka firfircooni wuxuu soo jiitay fiiro gaar ah iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay alaabta ceeriin ee badan, aag gaar ah oo dusha sare ah, guryaha kiimikada oogada oo la beddelay, awoodda kaydinta hydrogen ee weyn, xawaaraha wasakhaynta degdega ah, nolosha wareegga dheer iyo warshadaynta fudud.

Daaweynta gaaska qiiqa

Inta lagu jiro habka desulfurization iyo denitrification, walxaha kaarboonka firfircoon ee firfircoon ayaa soo jiidanaya dareenka sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka daaweynta wanaagsan, maalgashiga hooseeya iyo kharashka hawlgalka, xaqiijinta kheyraadka, iyo dib u warshadaynta sahlan.