n-Pentyl acetate |628-63-7
Xogta Jirka ee Alaabta:
| Magaca Alaabta | n-Pentyl acetate |
| Guryaha | dareere aan midab lahayn, oo leh ur muus ah |
| Barta karkarinta(°C) | 149.9 |
| Meesha dhalaalaysa(°C) | -70.8 |
| Cadaadis uumiga (20°C) | 4 mmHg |
| Barta toosh (°C) | 23.9 |
| Solubility | Waxaa lagu gartaa ethanol, ether, benzene, chloroform, kaarboon disulfide iyo dareerayaasha kale ee dabiiciga ah.Way adag tahay in lagu milmo biyaha. |
Alaabta Kiimikada:
Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan biyaha muuska, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee biyuhu waa Ester, oo leh ur u eg muuska.Sida dareeraha iyo dareeraha ee warshadaha buufinta rinjiga, waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa warshadaha alaabta lagu ciyaaro, ubaxa xariirta xabagta, alaabta guriga, daabacaadda midabka, elektiroonigga, daabacaadda, iyo wixii la mid ah.Khatarta jidhka bini'aadamku kuma koobna oo kaliya burburinta shaqada haematopoietic, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku jiraan kansarka naasaha ee suurtagalka ah ee biyaha marka ay ka galaan jidhka bini'aadamka iyada oo loo marayo habka neefsashada iyo maqaarka.Marka qiyaasta jidhka bini'aadamku ay weyn tahay, waxay keeni kartaa sumoobid degdeg ah, marka qiyaastu yar tahay, waxay keeni kartaa sumow isugeyn dabadheeraad ah.
Codsiga Alaabta:
Waxa loo isticmaalaa sida dareere ah rinji, dahaarka, uunsiga, waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo, koollada, maqaar macmal ah, iwm. Loo isticmaalo soosaar ahaan soo saarista penicillin, sidoo kale loo isticmaalo sidii uunsi.
Digniinta Alaabta:
1.Vapour iyo hawada isku dhafka qaraxa xadka 1.4-8.0%;
2.Miscible leh ethanol, chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, glacial acetic acid, acetone, saliid;
3.Si fudud u gubi karo oo qarxin karo marka uu la kulmo kulaylka iyo ololka furan;
4.Waxay si xoog leh uga falcelin kartaa oxidants sida bromine pentafluoride, chlorine, chromium trioxide, perchloric acid, nitroxide, oxygen, ozone, perchlorate, (aluminium trichloride + fluorine perchlorate), (sulphuric acid + permanganate), potassium peroxide, (aluminium perchlorate + acetic acid), sodium peroxide;
5. Lama wada noolaan karo ethylborane.
Astaamaha Alaabta Khatarta leh:
Uumiga iyo hawadu waxay sameeyaan isku-dhafan walxaha qarxa kuwaas oo sababi kara gubasho iyo qarax marka ay la kulmaan dabka iyo kulaylka badan.Waxay si adag uga falcelin kartaa wakiilka oksaydhka.Uumiga waa ka culus yahay hawada, wuxuu ku fidi karaa qaybta hoose ee meesha fog, la kulanto il furan oo olol ah oo ay sababtay shidista.Haddii aad la kulanto kulaylka sare ee cadaadiska jidhka, waxaa jira khatar ah dildilaac iyo qarax.
Khataraha Caafimaadka Alaabta:
1. Indhaha, sanka iyo cunaha oo ka xanaajiya, dareemaha gubasho ee bushimaha iyo cunaha ka dib qaadashada afka, oo ay ku xigto af qallayl, matag iyo miyir-beel.Soo-gaadhista dheeraadka ah ee qiyaasta sare ee alaabta waxay u muuqataa dawakhaad, dareen gubasho, pharyngitis, boronkiitada, daal, kacsanaan, iwm.;maqaarka oo soo noqnoqda muddo dheer wuxuu u horseedi karaa dermatitis.
2.Neefsashada, nuugista, nuugista percutaneous.
